Fish Ponds

Small backyard fish ponds can be excavated by hand. Excavation may go as deep from 15 inches to as deep as 3 ft. sloping at the bottom of the pond for pump space allocation. The choice for deeper area allocation makes cleaning of the fish pond easier. It is recommended that the sides of the pond are almost vertical. This will keep other animals from fishing into the fish pond. Fish pond construction may have a waterfall excavation in order to create a stepped staircase effect. In building fish pond one must measure the tape loosely on the side and bottom allowing extra 12 in. on each end.

This will serve as basis for measurement of the liner for the fishing pond. Goldfish for an outdoor pond must be protected from being frozen during winter. It is advisable to simply make fish ponds deep enough to prevent overheating as well during summer time. Plants also prevent overheating. The best variety is the water lily. Its broad, flat pads provide shelter for the goldfish from heat and a hiding place from enemies. One has to keep in mind that in building a fish pond consideration for space is very important.

Larger ponds have better water quality and fewer problems on temperature variances and toxin buildup. Plants for fish ponds must be well selected. Plants and the water itself have every potential to become breeding grounds for mosquitoes. One might consider adding smaller fishes known to eat mosquito larvae but gets along with other fishes. This will further prevent larvae from developing into pupas. Always remember to trim plants over the edge and within the pond to prevent shelter for mosquito larvae. Basic rule for plant coverage is 60% of surface area. The water surface may be agitated by use of a waterfall or fountain. The result would then be admirably breathtaking nature effect.

Basic rule of thumb for plant coverage is 60% of water surface area. Basic rule of thumb for goldfish population is one fish for every 1 ft3 of pond surface area. To complete it all add a stream to the landscape. The sound of water can be very relaxing for the viewer. It also tends to set the mood of the pond by emphasizing overall size and wildlife attraction. Both the stream and the pond are bird’s favorites giving the landscape a life of its own and for nature to cultivate and develop.

Water flowing from the stream also serves to filter bacteria. One may add statues and ornaments to bring stillness. Display could well be supplementing statuary fountains in forms of gargoyles and other modern art forms. The fish pond accessories could bring balance to its small self contained ecosystem making a garden water feature come alive.